Here are my findings:
Film trailer
- Short - about 1 min 20 secs long
- Lots of action, characters and locations.
- Doesn't reveal whole story, but introduces the basic premis.
- Voiceovers
- Loud sound effects
- Music
- Name of prominent cast members
- Quotes from reviews in writing across a black screen.
- Begin with names of production company and studio
- End with title and then release date of the film
- Begin with a slightly longer extract of film without music, then music and fast cutting kicks in.
- Extract not in chronological order, but an order which introduction premis, main theme and highlights (funny, sad, sfx etc)
- Music buildto a climax which occurs just beforetitle and release date
- More fade outs
- Changes in tone
- Close ups that are integral to the plot
- Often have bright/contrasting colours
- Energetic
- Cuts match the rhythm of the music OR match the pace of the music e.g. slower fades for slower songs, quick straight cuts for faster songs
- They suit the particular genre of the musoc, e.e. aggressive theme/imagery for rock music, club theme/imagery for dance music etc.
- They always tell a story. Sometimes have an acted prologue or epilogue to set the scene or conclude the story
- Similar to films they have establishing shots and close ups to shot emotion
- Cuts in between band and story
- Lots of cultural references
- Close up of the insturments being played
- Extreme angles to emphasise emotions
- Tendancy to use handheld camera rather than other cameras on tripods or pedestals
- Huge variety of bugets depending on wealth of the band, genre and where they were classified in the charts depending on how much they were earning
- Generally innovative use of camera and effects.
Commercials
- Usually set in the same location
- Like music videos, use a range of angles and cuts
- Usually have a musical soundtrack/jingle
- Close-ups of product and emotional reaction to product
- Sometimes focuses on brand building rather than product
- Always have a slogan that they go back to
- Focus on the senses to create an appetite
- Use attractive models/images to sell things (the brain remembers such things easily)
- Tend to stick to one location
- Use humour and irony (the brain also finds it easy to remember funny things)
- Generally try to be innovative
- Almost always finish with the brand or corporate colours
- The action/themes/images don't always have a strong connection to the product but are memorable
- Sometimes use 'ordinary' people
to help audience relate to them - Use innuendo and double meanings
- Celebrities are used to raise a high profile
- Use a 'visual slogan' -> Adsa advert - for example an action that is associated with company/product.
Soap opera trailers
- Horror and tragedy - generally extreme emotions - something nice about to be destroyed by something nasty going wrong (emotionally contrasting plotlines)
- Lots of action
- (Melo)dramatic
- Specific characters - focus on heroes, villains and victims
- Cliffhanger endings (lie the episodes)
- Lots of short scenes of specific characters speaking
- Hints of revelations of murky past
- Dramtic soundtracks
- Voiceovers
- Echo effects
- Ends with title of soap and schedule info (channel, day and time)
- More hysterical emotion than could possibly be contained in one person's entire life, let alone a week of their life (even in the self admittedly self obsessed and emotionally supercharged world of a kent girls school)
- Lighting tends to be dark, flashes, short cuts to empasise the tragic emotions.
- Repetition of schedule information
- Use of soft focus to emphasise romantic scenes
- Use of block and white to signift dreams and flashbacks.
Websites
- Bands - prominence given to image of band and/or band's logo
- Soaps - prominence given to flash player window in the which you can play an extract from the tugid rubbish that somehow captivates the attention of millions of viewers
- Bands - use imagery and colour schemes which are associated with the band's image
- Bands - Lots of links to whatever the target audience might be interested in - new photos, upcoming gigs, websites where you can download (for money) their music. Adverts for related products and services.
- Soaps - homepages seem to be plainer - more empty white space. Channel logo prominent at top of the homepage.
- Band - Use fonts and logos associated with the band and its style.
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